Disharmoni Regulasi dalam Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak Korban Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (Analisis Normatif dan Formulasi Ideal)

Ihda Shofiyatun Nisa'; M Hambali

Authors

Ihda Shofiyatun Nisa' Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban
M Hambali STAI Mempawah

Keywords:

regulatory disharmony, domestic violence, protection of women and children, legal harmonization, maqasid al syariah

Abstract

Domestic violence against women and children is a legal issue involving multiple legal frameworks. The existence of Law Number 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence, Law Number 35 of 2014 on Child Protection, Law Number 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes, Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code, and subsequent regulations on criminal law adjustment and witness and victim protection requires greater coherence in implementation. This study aims to analyze regulatory disharmony in protecting women and children victims of domestic violence and formulate an ideal harmonization model based on national law and Maqasid al-Syariah. This normative juridical study employs statutory and conceptual approaches. Legal materials are analyzed descriptively-analytically and prescriptively to identify fragmentation in the scope of protection, victim protection and recovery mechanisms, the relationship between sectoral criminal provisions and the National Criminal Code, and family power relations. The findings show that regulatory disharmony does not always involve direct contradictions between legal provisions but is manifested in differences in protection scope, victim protection and recovery mechanisms, and institutional coordination. This study proposes a five-component regulatory harmonization model: harmonization of legal norms and their interrelationships; integration of victim protection and recovery; special protection for children; strengthening family relations based on mubadalah; and institutional harmonization based on Maqasid al-Syariah. The model aims to establish a coherent, victim-oriented protection system responsive to the vulnerabilities of women and children while remaining consistent with national law and Islamic legal values.

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